A federal constitution is one which sets up a system of federalism within a country. Federalism is a political system in which the national government and the smaller governments (states or provinces) each have their own powers that are specified by the constitution.
<h3>Argument for federalism</h3>
Federalists argued for counterbalancing branches of government. In light of charges that the Constitution created a strong national government.
Federalists argue that the separation of powers among the three branches of government protect the rights of the people.
<h3>Federalism against the Articles of Confederation</h3>
Federalism guides against secession. Secession is the breakaway of a part of the country or unit of the country or nation from it for the purpose of self- governance. This is possible because of its national government power. Power is concentrated at the centre unlike in a confederal States, the centre is weak, hence, secession is possible.
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They conquered a vast area over a short period of time with a great deal of violence and cruelty.
"An increase in scientific and medical discoveries improved life expectancies" is the one reason among the following choices given in the question that <span>is the best possible explanation for the changes in Europe's population since 1750. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option.</span>
Martin Luther was primarily opposed to two major things.
The first was the sale of indulgences by the Catholic Church. This was a huge revenue stream wherein you could pay off your sins, no matter how large.
Next, Luther also believed that the Bible alone was the source of divine knowledge and that faith only saved, while the Catholic Church believed in a variety of divinely inspired texts and that faith + good works was the key to salvation.
The correct answer is rapid industrialization
Those who had the wealth to enter the business got even more wealthy because they could exploit a system that wasn't yet monitored or regulated because it was new. Those who were simple workers became even poorer because their labor was being exploited by monopolies and cartels made by the wealthy businessmen.
