The correct answer is: C) To persuade his countrymen to not feel hatred toward the British.
In this speech, Mohandas Gandhi, enumerates the reasons why hating the british people is wrong. We can see that this is a persuasive speech, meaning that the author tries to make the audience do something in specific or feel in a certain way about a topic by using diferent arguments. Here Gandhi states that the real enemy is the British imperialism, which is not personified strictly by the British people, that is the reason he makes a comparison between them.  He also states the dangers of reinforcing it, as it can make people choose another type of domination, the Japanese in this case, as long as the British go away.  
As we can see, the arguments used by Gandhi support this main idea, by stopping hate agains the British people, they can achieve freedom and India would be able to take responsibility for his own actions. Although the other options are found in the text they serve, as I say, to illustrate Gandhi's main point.  
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The question is incomplete and the full version can be found online
Answer: significant world event
Explanation:
The question refers to an excerpt from Chapter 5 of Wheels of Change that describes the reaction of male students against the decision of Cambridge University in England to offer female students full admission in 1897. They protested by hanging a figure of a woman on a bicycle in effigy.
This information provides historical context by showing a significant world event. It´s not a development in technology or politics, nor a significant viewpoint, but a significant world event. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Mustufa ran the 100-meter and 200-meter races (but the one he had trained for the hardest was the 400-meter competition).
This is the only answer that is grammatically correct. Parentheses cannot just be place anywhere in a sentence. They are used to add extra information for clarity or information that is an aside). An aside is something that is not the main part of the discussion. In this sentence, the main point is that Mustufa ran the sprint races. The extra information is that he trained for the mid-distance race. 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Proceeded 
forlorn ( i believe) 
timid (or timited)
Picture
Furnish
hope this helps
This is what i believe these are