You made a little typo here!
Al Smith died in 1944 so he could not have participated in the election of 1982.
Instead, he was a candidate in 1928.
The other candidate was Herbert Hoover, a Republican, who also won the election.
Answer:
Nativism: protecting those who are already inhabiting and existing in an area against newcomers or immagrants
Examples:
Chinese Exclusion Act
Immigration Resctriction League
The Rome-Berlin-Tokyo axis was formed in 1936.
Members of the ku klux Klan attacked African Americans
<span>The acquired Taiwan in 1895, Korea as a protectorate in 1905, and the Kwantung Leased Territories in 1905.</span>