The Minoan Civilization is the one that developed on Crete Island, the largest in the Aegean Sea, between the twentieth and fifteenth centuries BC. That is, it developed during the period known as the Bronze Age and marks the beginning of human grouping with mastery of metals and the development of the earliest civilizations of what we know today by Europe.
Dorian and Macedonian came much later and Trojan was physically not located in Greece. Minoan is the oldest one and is famous for Knossos and other Crete related things as well as the stories of king Minos and the Minotaur.
