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Answer:
Iodine is a mineral which is present in the food such as diary products, sea foods, fruits, vegetables, and iodized salts. Body needs iodine to synthesize thyroid hormones, and these hormones helping in the control body metabolism, and other functions. Thyroid hormone is also playing an important role in brain, and bone development during infancy.
Thyroid gland have ability to transport iodide (concentrate) from blood which is required for produced thyroid hormones. In this process sodium-iodide symporter is playing the key role to transport iodine molecules into the cell.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Glycolysis, takes place in the cytoplasm. In this step, enzymes split a molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate, which releases energy that is transferred to ATP. The organelle called a mitochondrion is the site of the other two stages of cellular respiration.
Answer:
b. Chemiosmosis
Explanation:
Chemiosmosis refers to the process during which phosphorylation of ADP into ATP is driven by the energy of an electrochemical gradient. This electrochemical gradient was generated during the transfer of electrons down an electron transport chain. The components of the electron transport chain pump the protons across the membrane to produce a proton concentration gradient. During chemiosmosis, protons diffuse through the transmembrane channels of ATP synthase and ATP is synthesized. There is no reduction of NAD+ or oxidation of NADH during chemiosmosis.