The answer is B. Partisanship.
Partisanship is basically political bias; a party is in favor of a specific cause/event. Therefore, when elected officials support the policies and programs of their own party, they're engaging in partisanship.
Answer:
1) household to firm bc Lucia (household) pays a company (firm) for the lesson
2) household to firm bc ginny (household) pays store (firm)
3) firm to household bc the firm (grocery business) provides revenue to Sharon (household)
4) firm to household bc fast-food chain (firm) pays Eric (household)
Explanation:
They showed and measured his popular support.
Granting the people the right to vote looked like an enlightened, liberal move, in line with the ideals of the French Revolution. But Napoleon knew he had the popular backing of the people, so it really wasn't so much about granting the people meaningful political rights as about enhancing his own image and power as the people's desired leader.