Answer:
Nervous tissue is made up of neurons that receive and conduct impulses. Neurons are highly specialised for being stimulated and then transmitting the stimulus very rapidly from one place to another within the body. Impulses are the passage of electrical activity along the axon of a nerve cell.
Answer:
A mnemonic code
Explanation:
A mnemonic code is a memory aid so as to memorize or remember something.
It is code that helps to recall the information it represents easily.
For example :
ATM for Any time cash machine
or VIBGYOR to remember the colors in a rainbow.
To specify instructions these are widely used in computer programming and communications system operations.
Answer:
Sunlight
Explanation:
Plants and other organisms that use photosynthesis undergo this process to convert useable energy from sunlight into nutrition for themselves, as well as releasing oxygen.
Oncogenes are most like the gas pedal on a car, while tumor suppressor genes are most like the brakes on a car. Oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes are mutated in cancer cells.
Oncogenes are genes overexpressed in cells in which they should not be expressed, thereby leading to cancer.
Some examples of oncogenes are growth factors such as, for example, the Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) or Epidermal growth factor (EGF).
Conversely, tumor suppressor genes are genes that act to regulate cell division and replication, thereby their inactivation also leads to cancer.
A well-known example of a tumor suppressor gene is the p53 gene that acts to control cell division and apoptosis (programmed cell death).
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Proteins, Ribonucleic acid is another kind of organic molecule that also acts as a catalyst for chemical reactions. Asides acting a catalyst for chemical reactions, proteins have a wide variety of functions that they perform in in living cells.