The term 2pq represented in the hardy-weinberg equation is the frequency of heterozygotes and is denoted as option D.
<h3>What is Hardy-weinberg equation?</h3>
This mathematical equation is used to calculate the genetic variation of a population at equilibrium and can be seen below:
p² + 2pq + q² = 1
where
p² is dominant homozygous frequency (AA)
2pq is heterozygous frequency (Aa)
q² is recessive homozygous frequency (aa).
The 2pq can be seen as the heterozygous frequency which is therefore the reason why option D which is frequency of heterozygotes was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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Answer:
Option (A), (C) and (D).
Explanation:
The concept of law of dominance was explained by Mendel while working on the pea plant <em>Pisum sativum. </em>According to this law, the trait which is able to express itself even in hetrozygous condition, the trait is called dominant trait. The trait that are unable to express itself, the trait is called recessive trait.
Here, T means tall and t is short. T shows the dominant trait whereas t is recessive trait. T trait can express itself in heterozygous condition as well. So, TT, Tt and TTTT shows the tall individuals and tt is short individual.
Thus, the correct answer is option (A), (C) and (D).
Structure A is used for (4) cell communication. The cell membrance has receptros for cell communcation.
Structure B is used to (1) extract energy from nutrients. The mitochondria is the power house of the cell.
Structure C is used for (1) protein synthesis. The golgi apparatus is where protein is created.
