I am a Muslim. the origin is Saudi Arabia, makkah. it started from prophet Muhammad's birth. the main beliefs r of monotheism, that there is onr God and Muhammed is his messenger. I can tell you soooooo much more, but I can't type it all. but these r the answer to your questions. (:
The Bill of Rights is the historical document that upholds these important principles.
A and B, they pillaged and traded with other countries throughout the course of history, and in order to do this they needed to travel by water given that trees were readily available to make boats. This helped them survive throughout history.