Answer:Before they were replaced in 1865 by a paid professional force, New York City had relied completely upon volunteer fire companies, organized by neighborhoods and staffed predominantly by the working classes.
shareholders have little confidence in the economy
The limitations on 1983 actions that the US Supreme Court has put was that they can only be brought for deliberate acts.
The most important results of European voyages to the Americas were that large amounts of resources like cotton and tobacco were exported back to Europe, which continued to fuel demand for more resources--increasing GDP in both locations.