Answer:
D) confirmation bias
Explanation:
Confirmation bias, the tendency to process information by looking for, or interpreting, information that is consistent with one’s existing beliefs. This biased approach to decision making is largely unintentional and often results in ignoring inconsistent information. Existing beliefs can include one’s expectations in a given situation and predictions about a particular outcome. People are especially likely to process information to support their own beliefs when the issue is highly important or self-relevant.
Confirmation bias is important because it may lead people to hold strongly to false beliefs or to give more weight to information that supports their beliefs than is warranted by the evidence.
Answer:
We should not lower taxes for the wealthiest Americans because they own and run a lot of companies and businesses that we use. Lower income Americans want their leaders to understand or know what it’s like to be less wealthy so they’ll be more sympathetic towards lower income people and won’t do everything out of the want for more money. If they have to pay lower taxes, then that takes away from their ability to sympathize with lower income homes, and that would upset a lot of people.
Answer:
$500
Explanation:
The average cost per seat will be the total cost per plane divided by the seating capacity.
Therefore, the average cost of $50,000 divide by 100 seats
=$50,000/50 seats
=$500
Answer:
The price elasticity of supply is about <u>0.87</u>.
Explanation:
The price elasticity of supply is the degree of responsiveness of quantity supplied to the change in price.
The midpoint method of calculating the price elasticity of supply uses the average percentage change in both quantity and price, and this is given as follows:
Price elasticity of supply = Percentage change in supplied / Percentage change in price
We therefore apply this as follows:
Percentage change in quantity supplied = {(New supply - Old supply) / [(New supply + Old supply) / 2]} * 100 = {(170 - 150) / [(170 + 150) / 2]} * 100 = 12.50%
Percentage change in price = {(New price - Old price) / [(New price + Old price) / 2]} * 100 = {(1.50 - 1.3) / [(1.50 + 1.30) / 2]} * 100 = 14.29%
Therefore, we have:
Price elasticity of supply = Percentage change in supplied / Percentage change in price = 12.50% / 14.29% = 0.87
Therefore, the price elasticity of supply is about <u>0.87</u>.
Note that since the price elasticity of demand of about 0.87 is less than 1, it implies that the relationship between the quantity demanded and the price is inelastic.