The early centers of printing with movable type (Mainz, Nuremberg, and Venice) had the common characteristic of being centers of <u>typographic printing</u>
<h3>What is Printing?</h3>
This refers to the process of mass reproducing text and images with the aid of a template.
Hence, we can see that The early centers of printing with movable type (Mainz, Nuremberg, and Venice) had the common characteristic of being centers of <u>typographic printing</u>
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valence electrons are electrons found in the outer shell of an atom. these are electrons that participate in CHEMICAL BONDING. an atom will either give up its valence electrons, gain valence electrons from another atom, or share valence electrons with another atom.
these are the only types of electrons that participate in chemical bonding - since they live in the outer most shell of an electron. no other electrons in an atom can bond. that's why these electrons have their own name.
an atom will do whatever it can to reach its full octet of valence electrons. that that means is that an atom is most stable when it has 8 electrons in its outer shell (it's the most stable and strong that way); hence the name OCTET.
i hope this helps!
Answers :
Until the end of the Seven Years' War in 1763, few colonists in British North America objected to their place in the British Empire. Colonists in British America reaped many benefits from the British imperial system and bore few costs for those benefits. Indeed, until the early 1760s, the British mostly left their American colonies alone. The Seven Years' War (known in America as the French and Indian War) changed everything. Although Britain eventually achieved victory over France and its allies, victory had come at great cost. A staggering war debt influenced many British policies over the next decade. Attempts to raise money by reforming colonial administration, enforcing tax laws, and placing troops in America led directly to conflict with colonists. By the mid-1770s, relations between Americans and the British administration had become strained and acrimonious.
Explanation:
There were several key factors contributing to the Colonists' victory over the British, such as war tactics, strong leadership and one solid alliance. Despite facing larger forces, better trained armies, and more weapons, the Colonists managed to win.
The American Revolution was a colonial revolt which occurred between 1765 and 1783. The American Patriots in the Thirteen Colonies defeated the British in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783) with the assistance of France, winning independence from Great Britain and establishing the United States of America
The American colonials proclaimed "no taxation without representation" starting with the Stamp Act Congress in 1765. They had no representatives in the British Parliament and so rejected Parliament's authority to tax them. Protests steadily escalated to the Boston Massacre in 1770 and the burning of the Gaspee in Rhode Island in 1772, followed by the Boston Tea Party in December 1773. The British responded by closing Boston Harbor and enacting a series of punitive laws which effectively rescinded Massachusetts Bay Colony's rights of self-government. The other colonies rallied behind Massachusetts, and a group of American Patriot leaders set up their own government in late 1774 at the Continental Congress to coordinate their resistance of Britain; other colonists retained their allegiance to the Crown and were known as Loyalists or Tories.
Answer:
A. A religion was first practiced
Answer:
The Invasions of
1) Muhammad Bin Qasim- 712
2) Ghaznavids- 977
3) Ghoris-1206
4) Mongols- 1221
Explanation:
By 712 AD Islam had reached Asia. Arab traders used to sail along the Persian Gulf and along the Makran Coast. Near the port of Daibul in 710 an Arab ship was seized which was carrying cargo to Caliph Walid in Damascus.
Caliph Walid demanded Raja Dahir to return prisoners and teasures but he refused.
So he sent an army under the leadership of his nephew Mohammad Bin Qasim who was only 17 years old. Mohammad Bin Qasimand his army quickly captured Daibal and killed Raja Dahir in a battle. The Arabs then marched inland along the Indus Valley . With the surrender of Multan, Sehwan, Sindh and southern Punjab now became Arab Territory.
In 871 the territory became two independent Muslim States. Sindh continued as a part of the Arab empire for the next 200 years.
The Ghaznavids were Muslims whose empire stretched from central Asia to Afghanistan. Their king Subuktagin ( 977-97) made many raids into the subcontinent and later added the remaining part of Punjab to his Muslim empire.
His son also continued raids for next 30 years . His son allowed Non Muslims to follow their own religion.
The small state if Ghor was ruled by two brothers. One invaded central Asia and the other , Muhammad Ghori invaded India.
Ghori was murdered in 1206 and Qutbuddin Aibak was the first Muslim ruler of all northern India. He died in 1210 and his Illtutmish continued.
The Mongolians travelled across the great plains of central Asia with their animals. Their Leader Changez Khan attacked many times but after never winning went back to central Asia. When Changez khan died the Mongols becames Muslims.
