“A tidal wave is a regularly reoccurring shallow water wave caused by effects of the gravitational interactions between the Sun, Moon, and Earth on the ocean.”I hope this is what you meant by your question
Explanation: 7. The causes of population ageing vary among countries.
8. It transformed economies that had been based on agriculture and handicrafts into economies based on large-scale industry, mechanized manufacturing, and the factory system. Also introduced Capitalism, Urbanization, exploitation of the working class.
9. Southern European countries also share, as a key feature, a combined and uneven capitalist development.