If you lose a finger, the somatosensory cortex that received its input will begin to pick up signals from the neighboring fingers. this best illustrates the concept of neuroplasticity. The neurons rewire themselves to participate in the functioning of other nearby brain regions. Another consequence of this in the experience of the presence of a phantom limb or finger. The brain activates that region to signal the muscles of the absent limb and confuses itself in the absence of any feedback from it.
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This question appear wrong. Cells do not divide other cells as cells have the ability to undergo individual cell division as seen in cell cycle. However, there are some factors that could lead to increased cell division; factors such as cancer and viral infection can lead to increased division of certain cell types.
There is also a cell organelle present in mammalian cells that facilitates the division of a cell - this organelle is known as centriole. Centrioles do this by assisting in the separation of chromosomes during the mitotic phase of the cell cycle.
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A mature erythrocyte lacks nucleus and mitochondria so as to make a place for the accommodation of more hemoglobin and hence more oxygen molecules. Lack of such organelles also provides the peculiar biconcave appearance of RBCs that aids in efficient diffusion. Young mammalian RBCs are nucleated.
Wind because the wind does not affect animals as much as water trubines