i believe the answer is option C.
The authentication server is to authentication as the ticket granting service is to Authorization.
Because In terms of general information security, computer security, and access control in particular, authorization is the process of defining access rights and privileges to resources. To "authorize" is to specify an access policy in a more formal sense. The primary cardholder is the individual who is the account owner for the credit card.
The account belongs to the primary cardholder, but authorized users may receive their own credit cards with their names on them. A server uses authorization to decide whether a client is allowed to access a file or use a resource. In order to give the server some idea of the identity of the client requesting access, authorization is frequently combined with authentication.
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I would look into respectful competition
In a sentence or clause, the predicate refers to the part which expresses what is said of the subject. It usually consists of a verb with or without objects, complements, or adverbial modifiers.
There are the following types of the predicate: (1) The Simple Predicate, consisted in a verb in some tense, voice, person, number and mood, (2) The Compound Verbal Modal Predicate, which consists of a modal verb plus the Infinitive, (3) The Compound Verbal Aspect Predicate, which consists of a verb denoting the beginning, the continuation or the end of the action plus the Infinitive or the Gerund and (4) The Compound Nominal Predicate, that consists of a link-verb and a predicative (the nominal part) which can be expressed with different parts of speech.
In The particular sentence<em> “After Mary graduated, she was offered a promotion at her job”</em> the predicate would be the underlined: After Mary graduated, she <u>was offered a promotion at her job</u>”.
This particular sentence could be considered as an example of the last type of predicate described above, The Compound Verbal Aspect Predicate, since it consists of a link-verb and a nominal part expressed with different parts of speech.