The Supreme Court asserted that it has the right to declare laws of Congress unconstitutional.
It was sort of a roundabout way in which the principle of judicial review was asserted by the Supreme Court in the case of Marbury v. Madison. William Marbury had been appointed Justice of the Peace for the District of Columbia by outgoing president John Adams -- one of a number of such last-minute appointments made by Adams. When Thomas Jefferson came into office as president, he directed his Secretary of State, James Madison, not to deliver many of the commission papers for appointees such as Marbury. Marbury petitioned the Supreme Court directly to hear his case, as a provision of the Judiciary Act of 1789 had made possible. The Court said that particular provision of the Judiciary Act was in conflict with Article III of the Constitution, and so they could not issue a specific ruling in Marbury's case (which they believe he should have won). But the bottom line was, the Court had taken up the right of judicial review by calling out a portion of the Judiciary Act of 1789 as unconstitutional.
Answer:
The author describes the importance of immigration reform to boost immigration of scientists and engineers from other countries to the United States. The author mentions that the United States grants too few work visas to foreign scientists. We can foster innovation by giving more foreign scientists and engineers extended work visas. This policy would mean the United States could bring the best scientists to work on US projects right now. However, one downside is that this policy doesn’t address the lack of American students studying to be scientists and engineers.
Explanation:
Sample Answer
The correct answer is 3) The power of the central government was strengthened<span>.
After the Civil War, the federal government had the ability to reconstruct the South in order to allow the Confederate States into the Union. This ability to oversee the South to ensure that amendments like the 13th and 14th amendment were being enforced gave the federal government more power than it had ever had before. </span>