Answer:
The third diagram shows Refraction of waves.
Explanation:
Refraction is a phenomenon, which occurs in a wave when it travels from one medium to another medium, and during Refraction there is slight or greater change in direction of the wave.
hence, the wave will pass through the surface and displaces from its actual path.
that's why the most appropriate diagram showing Refraction is third one ( c ) .
Answer:1 : substratum. 2 : the base on which an organism lives the soil is the substrate of most seed plants. 3 : a substance acted upon (as by an enzyme)
Answer:
C
Explanation:
It moves across the cell membrane via simple diffusion, a process that requires no energy input and is driven by the difference in concentration levels on each side of the cell membrane.
Answer: Option B.
B. The chromaphore retinal absorbs a photon of light, causing a double bond in retinal to isomerize from trans to cis configuration.
Explanation:
Bacteriorhodopsin is a protein used by archaea or half bacteria that pumps proton across membrane by using the light energy from sun to move protons across membrane. It is found in purple membrane of archaea cells which is known as two dimensional crystalline patches.
It captures photon energy through chromophore retina which is covalently bound and transporting the photons against their electrochemical gradients from the cytoplasm to the extracellular space.
Answer:
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Explanation: Factors Affecting the Rate of Osmosis
Temperature - The higher the temperature, the faster the movement of water molecules across the semi permeable membrane.
Osmosis is the passage of water from a low solute concentration area through a semi-permeable membrane to a high solute concentration area to equalize the solute concentrations on both sides. Meaning of the terms: solute, solvent and solution. A solvent is the base substance, where a solute is being dissolved and the result is the solution. Through osmosis, water is provided to the cells of your body; it plays a significant role in the preservation of life. It is this process that helps plants receive water and is even used in kidney dialysis.