Answer:
a) taking orders and performing repetitive tasks.
Explanation:
Samuel bowels and Herbert Gintis are widely known for their work on the sociology of education. Their book "Schooling in Capitalist America: Educational Reforms and Contradiction of Economic life" reflects how the structure of the capitalist workforce resembles the organization of schools. Their theory presented a view that the school system is a preparatory stage for a productive labor market. The hierarchy and discipline in schools prepare learners to be active labor force.
Answer by Mimiwhatsup: B.They attacked Portuguese ships and trading posts.
Why: When Portugal built a global empire other countries attacked Portuguese ships and trading posts.
The correct answer is functional fixedness.
Functional fixation is a type of cognitive bias that gives us the tendency, as human beings, to only use products and services as they are conventionally used.
It explains why we do not use the items more efficiently and / or cheaply, having been initially studied (and received this name) because of the research carried out by the psychological Karl Duncker.
Stephen's behavior is likely motivated by the "personal distress" motive for helping others.
In psychology, personal distress is an aversive, self-centered enthusiastic response (e.g., uneasiness, stress, distress) to the misgiving or appreciation of another's passionate state or condition. This contrary full of feeling state frequently happens because of passionate infection when there is disarray amongst self and other. Personal distress may even outcome in a more vain inspiration to lessen it, by pulling back from the stressor, for instance, along these lines diminishing the probability of prosocial conduct.
