The answer to this question is <span> D. Transcendentalism
Transcendentalism emerged in the late 1820s from the intellectuals who constantly made an effort to find the truth about the universe.
This movement was heavily criticized by most people during that time that relied on what's written on religious scripture for understanding the universe. </span>
They were taught christianity; they gave up traditions and familiar ways of life, treated less harshly
JFKs speech was against the Berlin Wall. This statement directly translates to “I am a Berliner”. He was protesting the Soviets actions of raising the well and dividing Germany.
The U.K.'s <span>Prime Minister Theresa May</span>