Answer:
Part a. Compute the unit product cost under absorption costing.
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $ 165
Direct labor $ 72
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 8
Fixed Overheads per unit:
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($535,500/10,500) $ 51
Unit product cost $296
Part b. Compute the unit product cost under variable costing.
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $ 165
Direct labor $ 72
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 8
Unit product cost $245
Explanation:
Part a. Compute the unit product cost under absorption costing.
Absorption costing treats fixed overheads as part of product cost and hence fixed manufacturing overheads are included in unit product cost at their absorption rate
Part b. Compute the unit product cost under variable costing.
Variable Costing System treats fixed overheads as a Period Cost and not part of product cost hence fixed manufacturing overheads are excluded in unit product cost
Answer:
Contribution margin ratio = 1 - variable cost ratio
= 25%
(a) 
= 1,400,000
= 25,000
(b) For profit of $42,000,
= 1,568,000
= 28,000
(c) variable cost = sales price × variable cost ratio
= $56 × 75%
= $42
New contribution margin = 
New contribution margin = 
= 0.4
= 40%
= $875,000
= 12,500
Land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship
Answer:
The main determinant is the NET IMPORT, if the net import is higher than the net export then countries like the United States of America will have a low standard of living,while if the net export is higher than the net import then Countries like the United States of America will enjoy a high standard of living.
COMPARED TO NET EXPORTS, COUNTRIES LIKE THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA HAVE A LOWER NET IMPORT WHICH GIVES THEM A POSITIVE BALANCE OF TRADE.
Explanation: THE VOLUME OF IMPORT IS NOT THE MAIN CONCERN, THE MAIN CONCERN IS THE VOLUME OF NET IMPORT COMPARED TO THE VOLUME OF NET EXPORT COUNTRIES LIKE THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA HAVE A HIGHER NET EXPORT THAN NET IMPORT WHICH GIVES THEM TRADE ADVANTAGE AND A POSITIVE BALANCE OF TRADE. With a good balance of trade a country like the United States of America will maintain and enjoy a high standard of living as the volume of imports is always lower than the value of what is exported.
