Answer: between the last one and first one but my best guess is A
Explanation: Hope this helps!
Pathos the emotional appeal, means to persuade an audience by appealing to their emotions.
Ethos means to convince an audience of the author’s credibility or character.
Logos the appeal to logic, means to convince an audience by use of logic or reason.
He is using Logos.
Is there a question that goes with this?