Different states different countries etc...
Answer:
Civil and criminal cases are heard in secular courts, while the Sharia courts handle personal, family and religious matters in cases between Muslims or between Muslims and non-Muslims. Non-Muslim communities have their own religious courts using their own religious law. Secular legal systems are legal systems without religion, but not without God. Secularization means not using the name of God as a legal concept. God is no longer the starting point of a secular legal system, but he can continue being a source of light for it.
Explanation:
Salinization and desertification
the answer is colonial conflict for gradpoint
