334 B.C.E., Alexander invaded Persia, which lay across the Aegean Sea in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). After three grueling years of warfare and three decisive battles, Alexander smashed the Persian armies at the Tigris River and conquered the mighty Persian Empire, including the legendary city of Babylon.
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WWI ended with Germany signing the Treaty of Versailles. One of these terms was that Germany had to pay for all of the damage that was caused by the war. Even if it was not their fault.
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a philosopher during the enlightenment age that believed that education is extremely important. He believed that we were born as blank slates and that the society corrupts us and that if people lived outside of societies they would be genuinely good. That's why he believed that through education we can achieve this goodness inside of us.
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Carter sought reforms to the country's welfare, health care, and tax systems, but was largely unsuccessful, partly due to poor relations with Congress. Taking office in the midst of the Cold War, Carter reoriented U.S. foreign policy towards an emphasis on human rights.
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