Answer:
1. Potassium
2. increasing towards zero
3. hyperpolarization
4. voltage-regulated Potassium
Explanation:
Membrane potential can be defined as the difference in electric charges inside and outside of a cell. The resting membrane potential (RMP) occurs when there is no net current across the membrane and therefore the cell is in a non-excited state. At the RMP, sodium ions (Na+) are more concentrated inside the extracellular fluid (ECF) than inside the intracellular fluid (ICF), while potassium ions (K+) are more concentrated inside the ICF. The diffusion of K+ outside the cell triggers its hyperpolarization, by becoming the membrane potential more negative compared to the resting potential. As the potential nears +35 mV, the voltage-regulated potassium channels are open, thereby K+ ions leave the cell down its concentration gradient, while voltage-gated Na+ channels become saturated and inactivate.
Answer:
In the electromagnetic spectrum, the visible spectrum is the part, which is perceptible to the human eye. The electromagnetic spectrum in this array of wavelengths is known as simply light or the visible light. A general human eye will react towards the wavelengths in the range between 380 to 740 nm. A human eye sees the sky as blue that comes in the wavelength 490 nm because of the scattering of the visible light by the particles in the atmosphere. This concludes that 490 nm is the sole wavelength, which is reaching the eye.
The planet described is Jupiter. Ganymede is the moon described.
Lapilli: Rock fragments between 2 and 64 mm (0.08-2.5 in) in diameter that were ejected from a volcano during an explosive eruption are called lapilli.
Answer:
Mutations cause instant adaptions, whereas natural selections are basically the process where adaptions occurs in generations overtime. Adaptions are the processes of changes by which an organism or species become best suited for their environment (characteristics)
