Validity. i am not so sure though!<span />
An independent variable is a variable that is controlled in the experiment to test whether there will be an effect on the dependent variable. So in the experiment, the independent variable is the color of the feeder because Jamal wants to know if there is an effect if he uses red feeders on the hummingbirds. This is the one being controlled by Jamal because he can use a variety of colors of the feeders.
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Answer:</u></h3>
The first amendment to the US Constitution would have declared the law to be illegal
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Explanation:</u></h3>
According to US's constitution, the first amendment prohibits promotion of religion in any way. It says that one has the right to follow his own religion or nothing at all. There is no official religion in US because a single religion is not promoted in the country.
The people can be taught about literature and society but not promoting or uplifting a single religion. The laws are made by the government and they do not like the interference by religious beliefs. There have been controversies all around too.
They are worth something, diamond is worth the most