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Answer:
Radical Republicans in Congress were most responsible for the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment, as they wanted to guarantee political rights for African Americans as soon as posible after the end of the Civil War.
Explanation:
The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States is one of the post-Civil War amendments, and includes, among others, the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause. It was proposed on June 13, 1866, and ratified on July 9, 1868.
The amendment provides a broad definition of national citizenship, which overrides the decision of Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857), which had excluded slaves and their descendants from possessing constitutional rights. It requires states to provide equal protection before the law to all persons (not just citizens) within their jurisdictions. The importance of the Fourteenth Amendment was exemplified when it was interpreted to prohibit racial segregation in public schools in Brown v. Board of Education.
The other two post-war amendments are the Thirteenth Amendment (prohibiting slavery) and the Fifteenth Amendment (it prohibits qualifications regarding the vote determined by race).
The first letter is a beginning, while the second is a continuation and it's written to the same person.
Answer:
C. Elected officials tried to help supporters from various backgrounds.
Explanation:
Even though they had a good intention, this effort caused a problem for the party. In order to help the people from different backgrounds, the government sometimes had to sacrifice the interest of other people
For example, The railroad company's wanted the government to lower taxes to increase their income. The farmers on the other hand wanted the government to increase taxes from these companies so they can fund public instrastructure. Helping one group of supporters in such case will sacrifice the interest of other group. This eventually caused a division In democratic party. They can't decide on which groups should be prioritized first.
