Answer:
TAX_RATE = 0.20
STANDART_DEDUCTION = 10000.0
DEPENDENT_DEDUCTION = 3000.0
gross_income = float(input("Enter the gross income: "))
number_of_dependents = int(input("Enter the number of dependents: "))
income = gross_income - STANDART_DEDUCTION - (DEPENDENT_DEDUCTION * number_of_dependents)
tax = income * TAX_RATE
print ("The income tax is $" + str(round(tax, 2)))
Explanation:
Define the <em>constants</em>
Ask user to enter the <em>gross income</em> and <em>number of dependents</em>
Calculate the <em>income</em> using formula (income = gross_income - STANDART_DEDUCTION - (DEPENDENT_DEDUCTION * number_of_dependents))
Calculate the <em>tax</em>
Print the <em>tax</em>
<em />
round(number, number of digits) -> This is the general usage of the <em>round</em> function in Python.
Since we need <u>two digits of precision</u>, we need to modify the program as str(<u>round(incomeTax, 2</u>)).
Answer:
a) true.
Explanation:
Encryption is a form of cryptography and typically involves the process of converting or encoding informations in plaintext into a code, known as a ciphertext. Once, an information or data has been encrypted it can only be accessed and deciphered by an authorized user.
Some examples of encryption algorithms are 3DES, AES, RC4, RC5, and RSA.
On the other hand, authentication can be defined as the process of verifying the identity of an individual or electronic device. Authentication work based on the principle of matching an incoming request from a user or electronic device to a set of uniquely defined credentials.
Basically, authentication ensures a user is truly who he or she claims to be, as well as confirm that an electronic device is valid through the process of verification.
Digital certificates, smart cards, picture passwords, and biometrics are used to perform an authentication.
<em>Hence, in cybersecurity the use of encryption and authentication protocols is the standard method of countering attempts to alter or insert transmissions. </em>
Answer:
"Network layer" is the correct answer to the given question .
Explanation:
The network layer is interconnected with different networks by providing permission to the network. This job is done by sending the packets in the network. The main aim of the network layer is to provide the logical addressing, routing, and fragmentation of packets.
The network layer is the layer of the OSI model whose primary function is moving the packets or datagrams in the internetwork which is connected by the routers.
Answer: A flowchart is a graphical representation of decisions and their results mapped out in individual shapes.
Explanation:
These shapes were first developed by Herman Goldstine and John von Neumann in the 1940s.
Flowcharts can provide a step-by-step diagram for mapping out complex situations, such as programming code or troubleshooting problems with a computer.
