A. Social Darwinism
A quote I found sums this question up, but it'd be better to do some side research.
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"<span>the theory that individuals, groups, and peoples are subject to the same Darwinian laws of natural selection as plants and animals. Now largely discredited, social Darwinism was advocated by Herbert Spencer and others in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and was used to justify political conservatism, imperialism, and racism and to discourage intervention and reform."</span>
Answer:
The lack of orange juice represents scarcity.
Explanation:
This is because scarcity is the lack of product, not the lack of demand. Since there is a limited supply of workers then it is less likely to be produced in large quantities, making it scarce because there is not enough of the product to meet the demand. Furthermore, the grapefruit juice cannot be considered scarce because although there is a low demand, the product's production is not threatened in any way, so there is enough of it to satisfy the demand.
Because France was occupied and Britain stood alone
In the United States, it was largely "white land-holding men" who controlled vast wealth and many businesses and had great influence on US finances during this time, since they had the most political power as well.