Question

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Answer 1

The correct answer is thinks for themselves.

The Enlightenment was a time period in which political philosophers re-examined government structures and the rights of citizens. In this era, many individuals like John Locke, Thomas Paine, Voltaire, etc. questioned the traditional forms of government used in Europe.

These individuals discussed the rights of the citizens and the limits that government should have on infringing upon those rights. This helps to spark a movement where people think critically about the government, the structure of society, and the decisions the government makes.

Answer 2

This quote by Immanuel Kant inspires people to think for themselves. Immanuel Kant was a German Enlightenment Philosopher who was an advocate of human freedom. He encouraged people to use their understanding and reason for comprehension.  

Further Explanation:

In his work 'WHAT IS ENLIGHTENMENT?', Immanuel Kant begins with defining Enlightenment as "Enlightenment is man's emergence from his self-incurred immaturity."

By self-incurred, he meant to hold people's lack of courage to intellect, wisdom, and reason responsible rather than lack of understanding. According to Kant Enlightenment was the tool that can free the public from intellectual bondage. Kant regarded laziness as the cause of self-inflicted tutelage on people. He explained how cowardice supplemented the laziness. The human trait of being in the comfort zone coupled with the policy of the elite to keep them tethered to their cart deprived people of taking charge of their own destiny.  

After pointing out the root causes of tutelage, he expressed the need for freedom of expression. Inventions and social upliftment were only possible in a society where people could express their ideas and thoughts without being fearful of penalties and orthodox laws.

He showed the path of democracy in which people were guided and encouraged to move towards liberalism, rather than being intimidated and heavily censored. He expressed that a leader should be enlightened first then can the public be enlightened. Kant reiterated that the Enlightenment is "the escape of men from self-incurred tutelage."

Kant perceived Church as a crucial element in the moral upliftment of humanity. Kant in his moral theory advocates that the wrongness and rightness depends on the fulfilment of one's duty rather than its consequence. His ideas of Enlightenment were so profound that it left a lasting impression on philosophical movements that followed.

Learn more:

1. The freedom summer campaign led to?

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2. What did president George Washington warn against in his farewell address? brainly.com/question/7070594

Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: History

Chapter: NA

Keywords:

'WHAT IS ENLIGHTENMENT?', Moral Theory, Think, Self-Incurred, Immaturity, Courage, Reason, Enlightenment, Cowardice, Laziness, ideas and thought, Liberalism, Censored, Freedom of speech and expression.