Porosity is a cavity-like discontinuity and occurs due to the entrapment of gases in the molten weld pool. These entrapped gases don't get a chance to escape from the molten weld pool and hence cause porosity.
<h3>Which discontinuities are caused during welding?</h3>
Weld discontinuities can be defined as "an interruption of the typical structure of a weld, such as a lack of homogeneity in the mechanical, metallurgical or physical characteristics of the weld." Porosity is considered to be the most critical discontinuity. Weld discontinuities include porosity, incomplete fusion, excessive melt.
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Explanation:
Often they are on a trade expedition. Caravans were used mainly in desert areas and throughout the Silk Road. Traveling in groups aided in defense against bandits, in the same way that convoys at sea helped protect against piracy. It also helped improve economies of scale in trade.
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English; Efforts were private, had different colonies and were separate from others. unlike Spain where they were the same
Spanish; colonization was supported by the crown, royal colonies along with France initiated with crown of the nation wanted to extract wealth of land.
French; their desires were to exhaust the resources export at agricultural most important were sugar
Dutch; Interest were in fur trading, didn't find gold insist on segregating the tribe from the white communities
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The Trustees had earlier decided not to allow Jews in the colony, but James Oglethorpe allowed them to land - largely because one of them was a doctor
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Where is the quote? i mean he had a goal it was basically to preserve the Union rather than concentrate on the issue of slavery but i’m not sure what your quote is