Answer:
1 -
.
2 - 
Step-by-step explanation:
Ques 1: We are given the function, 
Now, we have, the function f(x) is translated 4 units down to get the function g(x).
Thus, the translated function is,
.
That is, the translated function is,
.
Ques 2: We are given the function, 
Now, we have, the function f(x) is stretched vertically by a factor of 8 to get the function g(x).
Thus, the stretched function is, 
That is, the stretched function is, 