Answer:
Unconditioned stimulus.
Explanation:
Classical conditioning may be defined as a type of learning procedure in which the biological procedure is used to pair up with the previous nerve stimulus. This stimulus result in the response of an individual.
The Pavlov experiment with the dog explains the process of classical conditioning. The ringing of bell (conditioned stimulus) is paired with unconditioned stimulus (meat presentation).
Thus, the meat presentation is unconditioned stimulus.
Answer:
between a an b, but I think it's a
Explanation:
the reduced genetic diversity which results when a population is descended from a small number of colonizing ancestors.
The correct answer would be A
Answer:
Type I.
Explanation:
The statistical hypothesis can be used in the scientific experiments to explain any observation or the results. Two main types of hypothesis are null hypothesis or alternate hypothesis.
Sometime error might also be done by the individual while accepting any hypothesis. In Type I error, the individual rejects the correct hypothesis and accept the alternate hypothesis which is wrong. Dr. Mai has also done Type I error in her experiment.
Thus, the answer is Type I.