Definitely personification.
Personification is giving non-living things living characteristics. e.g. sun slumbers.
Hope this helps!
The second answer. Im 95% sure.
Answer:
Logos: ..."we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain."
Here Lincoln appeals to his listener's sense of logic: it would not make sense that so many people should have died for no reason. Therefore, it is important that the fight continue.
Pathos: "The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract."
Here Lincoln appeals to his listeners' emotions (hearts), by telling them that the field was consecrated by the blood of the soldiers who fought there.
Ethos: "Fourscore and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal."
Here Lincoln establishes his credibility by demonstrating his great knowledge of American history and the founding documents of this country.
It can be inferred that the meaning of courses in the second paragraph on page 64 of Castle Diary is:
" The different dishes served in a meal" (Option C)
<h3>What is the explanation for the above answer?</h3>
Tobias Burgess, a young page (attendant of nobles), is the protagonist of Castle Diary. Tobias kept a record of his adventures in his uncle's castle in 1285, including everything from boar hunts to domestic tasks.
On page 64, he describes a dinner and the feast that was held. He talked about how ale relaxed the pages and how nuances made from sugar and almond were presented at the conclusion of each of the four courses, which in this case signified the various foods served in a dinner.
<h3>What is an inference?</h3>
When a conclusion is reached regarding a subject-matter, after extension rationalization, the conclusion reached is called an inference.
Learn more about inference:
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Full Question:
What is the meaning of the word courses in the second paragraph in castle dairy on page 64?
a. The routes of ships
b. The chases in a hunt
c. The different dishes served in a meal
d. The movements of an animal