Without a table or graph, you might forget what an equation represents.
The European powers created colonies in the Americas for their resources. And America could create more crops like Cotton and Tabaco so it was benifital to them.
Erosional landforms occur more often in the colder periods of the year because in this parts of the year there's usually more rain, and also there's snow ,and most importantly ice. The rain and snow contribute to the chemical decomposition of the rocks, while the ice with it's pressure contributes to the physical decomposition of the rocks, by literary increasing it's volume inside the cracks of the rocks and break them from the inside.
After its main sequence a medium sized star like our sun becomes a red giant, it grows a lot bigger that it's regular size that it will burn earth into ciders, after that it will eject its own nebula and fade away as a dwarf star.