Verticle and horizontal integration basically just gave companies more control over more parts of their product. For example, instead of only owning the plant that say produced cars, the company would also own the mines where they got the metal to make the cars and they would own everything from the raw materials to the final product. It could also edge out competition leading to a powerful monopoly.
In a war you want to consider strategic points to take. So let’s say a battle takes place next to a bridge. If your army controls that bridge than you have a higher chance of victory since you get to decide who crosses and who doesn’t. Now when an army takes over an entire city, than that army can use the assets to its advantage. (Factories, roads, rail roads, runways, etc.) but when that city is the capital city, then that country loses its command and will most likely dissolve.
