Answer:either c or b most likely c
Explanation:
The removal of top predators affect mesopredator populations in that the geographical range and abundance of the mesopredators will increase. Top predators are the predators that eat herbivores and the mesopredators, therefore their removal would mean the mesopredators and the herbivores will not be predated and thus their population will increase.
Answer:
A nominal scale describes a variable with categories that do not have a natural order or ranking. You can code nominal variables with numbers if you want, but the order is arbitrary and any calculations, such as computing a mean, median, or standard deviation, would be meaningless.
A nominal scale is a scale (of measurement) that uses labels to classify cases (measurements) into classes. Some examples of variables that use nominal scales would be religious affiliation, sex, the city where you live, etc. Example. One example of a nominal scale could be "sex".
For example, Race is a nominal variable having a number of categories, but there is no specific way to order from highest to lowest and vice versa.
Explanation:
Answer:
i can not help you with that sorry
Explanation:
Answer: the increased surface area aids in the better absorption of drugs.
Explanation: According to Noyes- Whitney equation, increased absorption of drugs depends on the rate of dissolution which is modified by altering the surface area. Reduction of the drug size from solid to powder form increases the specific surface area and the dissolution rate. This unique quantity makes it a fast acting medication since it's absorbed faster.