Answer:
A) igneous rock
Explanation:
Igneous rock is formed when molten rock from underground moves to the surface.
There are three types of rock
1. Igneous rock: This is formed when molten rock (magma or lava) cools and solidifies.
2. Sedimentary rock: As the name implies, it is formed by the coming together of small particles such as gravel, sand, silt, or clay.
Metamorphic rock: This is a rock formed from existing rock. It is formed by the gradual disintegration of existing rocks caused by heat or pressure.
Two ways carbon can get from the ocean to the lithosphere is through the marine plants + animals (in the ocean) , sediments, petroleum then to the lithosphere. The second way is through the shells + coral (in the ocean), limestone, then to the lithosphere.