Answer:
A carbon tax aims to make individuals and firms pay the full social cost of carbon pollution. In theory, the tax will reduce pollution and encourage more environmentally friendly alternatives. However, critics argue a tax on carbon will increase costs for business and reduce levels of investment and economic growth.
pros-cons-carbon-tax
The purpose of a carbon tax
The purpose of a carbon tax is to internalise this externality. What this means is that the final price of the good should include the external costs and not just the private cost. It is similar to the ‘polluter pays principle.‘ – which was incorporated into international law at the 1992 Rio Summit. It simply means those who cause environmental costs should be made to pay the full social cost of their actions.
Diagram to show welfare loss of a negative externality
negative-externality-id
This diagram shows that in a free market (without any tax), we get overconsumption (Q1) of carbon, leading to a welfare loss to society.
Social efficiency with Carbon Tax
tax-on-negative-externality
Explanation:
It would be D. The Torres Strait
Answer: It is called Mafic Magma
Winter's characteristics may include that it is the coldest season. Winter months are - January, December, February. Generally for those who live in northern hemisphere. Some people get seasonal disorders due to coldwhich we feel generally in winter season.
Subtropical humid. Most of NortheastIndia and much of North India are subject to a humid subtropical climate. Though they experience hot summers, temperatures during the coldest months may fall as low as 0 °C (32 °F). Due to ample monsoon rains, India has only one subtype of this climate under the Köppen system: Cwa.
<span>On earth, the four major spheres interact as a system.
Atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere are absent.
Carbon, Oxygen cycle.
water circuit
tsunami (there is no water so no tsunami)
absence of life
there is no atmosphere so all meteorites directly interact with moon surface. On Earth they can be burn into the atmosphere due to the friction process</span>
