Answer: Reproducibility is the closeness of the agreement between the results of measurements of the same measurand carried out with same methodology described in the corresponding scientific evidence (e.g. a publication in a peer-reviewed journal).[1] Reproducibility can also be applied under changed conditions of measurement for the same measurand—to check that the results are not an artefact of the measurement procedures.[2][3]
A related concept is replication, which is the ability to independently achieve non-identical conclusions that are at least similar, when differences in sampling, research procedures and data analysis methods may exist.[4] Reproducibility and replicability together are among the main tools of the scientific method.[5] However, the concrete expressions of the ideal of the scientific method vary considerably across research disciplines and fields of study.[citation needed] The study of reproducibility is an important topic in metascience.[6]
Answer:
People can be immunised against a pathogen through vaccination. Different vaccines are needed for different pathogens. For example, the MMR vaccine is used to protect children against measles, mumps and rubella (German measles).
immune system refers to any a ability of the body to resist Invasion by a disease causing organisms
Answer:
La división celular es una parte muy importante del ciclo celular en la que una célula inicial se divide para formar células hijas.1Debido a la división celular se produce el crecimiento de los seres vivos. En los organismos pluricelulares este crecimiento se produce gracias al desarrollo de los tejidos y en los seres unicelulares mediante la reproducción asexual.
Los seres pluricelulares reemplazan su dotación celular gracias a la división celular y suele estar asociada con la diferenciación celular. En algunos animales la división celular se detiene en algún momento y las células acaban envejeciendo. Las células senescentes se deterioran y mueren debido al envejecimiento del cuerpo. Las células dejan de dividirse porque los telómeros se vuelven cada vez más cortos en cada división y no pueden proteger a los cromosomas como tal.
Las células hijas de las divisiones celulares, en el desarrollo temprano embrionario, contribuyen de forma desigual a la generación de los tejidos adultos.
Explanation:
The answer is heterozygous. It means that she has two different alleles for one specific gene. And homozygous means that it has two same alleles for one specific gene. Heterogenous/homogenous means the different or same between organisms.
