The answer is (d.) emphasize the graceful qualities of a bird
Famous Romanian sculptor Constantin Brancusi intended to emphasize the graceful qualities of a bird through its movements on his famous art called Bird in Space in 1923. He did not concentrate on the physical attribute of the bird.
In the second episode, murmuring brooks programmatic element is Vivaldi depicting in the music.
Italian violinist and composer Antonio Vivaldi, whose full name is Antonio Lucio Vivaldi, made a significant contribution to the development of the concerto form and the aesthetic of late Baroque instrumental music.
The Four Seasons by Vivaldi stand out because they are an early example of what are known as programmatic compositions. Programmatic music refers to music that is intended to convey a written narrative. This may be inspired by a play, a book, a poetry, etc. Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet has frequently been incorporated in programmatic works over the years. Vivaldi composed a little poem for each concerto movement in the Four Seasons.
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