<span>Wasting away of muscle is called atrophy. Atrophy can occur with genetic mutations, and it can also occur when you don’t use the muscle for a while. One environmental cause would be if you become paralyzed and can’t use a muscle. Other factors would be lack of exercise and not eating a healthy diet.</span>
Someone would take vitamin supplements to be healthy
a. phosphate group, sugar, nitrogen base.
b. if it is DNA- deoxyribose sugar and if it is RNA- ribose sugar
c.Nitrogen base
d. Adenine, Gaunine, cytosine, Thymine.
The symbiotic relationship in which both participating parties benefit is called mutualism. When one organism benefits and the other organism is harmed it is called<span> parasitism.</span>
So: both parents' genotypes (concerning baldness gene) are the same: Bb. Possible genotypes of an offspring: BB, Bb, Bb, bb . bb means non-bald girl or boy. Bb means bald boy or non-bald girl. BB means bald boy or girl. there is 25% chance of conceiving a child with a genotype BB. But there is also 50% chance of conceiving a girl. So the answer is: 25% x 50% = 12,5%