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a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth's atmosphere because of the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of pollutants.
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Codominance means that neither allele can mask the expression of the other allele. An example in humans would be the ABO blood group, where alleles A and alleles B are both expressed. So if an individual inherits allele A from their mother and allele B from their father, they have blood type AB.
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The law of conservation of matter and energy states that matter is neither created nor destroyed but conserved. They can only rearrange the matter and energy. For example, an oxygen atom will cycle through a living system.
Unicellular organisms are organisms which contain single cells , they include bacteria, archaea, protozoa, unicellular fungi, unicellular algae among other organisms. Multi cellular organisms are those organisms made of made up of many cells these includes plants and large organisms. Unicellular organisms are believed to have formed from non-living elements approximately 3.5 billion years ago.
In prokaryotes, horizontal gene transfer (HGT), the transfer of genetic material from one organism to another organism within the same generation, is an important way to promote genetic diversity. HGT allows even distantly related species to share genes, influencing their phenotypes.
Transformation: Mode of genetic transfer in which “bare DNA” is taken up from the environment is taken up by cells
Transduction: Mode of genetic transfer in which genes are transferred by a bacteriophage to a bacterial cell
Conjugation: Mode of genetic transfer in which two cells must come in contact and genetic material is transferred to a recipient cell from a donor cell through its pili