Both promoted the idea that laws should apply equally to all citizens.
The country with true theocracy is Israel. Israel is gradually however unyieldingly transforming into a moderate religious government while the Diaspora is to a great extent devoted to liberal vote based system. Israel is no vote based system, and it never has been concerning the 4 million Arabs in the West Bank and Gaza. It has dependably been a strongly defective vote based system concerning its own particular Arab residents.
I believe the answer is B
I do not know which states but the main countries are China, India, Egypt, Greece, Rome and Britain.