The dashed segment of the plotted experiment in the graph in the lesson is called an: Extrapolation.
I don’t think there is an answer for that
Answer:
The answer is:
Warm surface ocean water builds up, resulting in warmer than average conditions.
Explanation:
When El Niño event comes, sea surface temperatures over the central and eastern Pacific turn warmer than usual. The normal easterly trade winds weaken. Sometimes, the winds even switch and blow from the west to the east.
There's few reasons why these three states have mild and rainy climate, most important of which are:
- Pacific trade winds; the Pacific trade winds are bringing fronts of the Pacific that are moving eastwards towards the western part of the USA. These winds are warm and wet and they bring in lot of precipitation with them.
- Mountain ranges; the mountain ranges that are stretching through these three states and that lift up the terrain significantly east from the coast are crucial because they stop the Pacific trade winds from going further inland and disperse, so they stop their movement and give them the opportunity to accumulate more and more clouds and thus higher precipitation.
- Ocean currents; the dominant ocean currents along the shores of these states are cold ocean currents both from the south and the north, so the colder water manages to affect the coastal regions and drop their temperature by few degrees.
