Answer:
The Enlightenment led to the formation of new ideas of government where "rulers and rule" don't exist, but a government where people are able to govern themselves by choosing their leaders who are capable of handling power. This led to people getting new ideas and improving those ideas about government and these people were called Enlightenment thinkers. These people contributed to the formation of the U.S. government itself and they contributed to the improvement of many aspects of the U.S. government like criminal punishment.
The system of checks and balances allows for each branch to check the powers of the other branches. This prevents one branch from becoming too powerful. For example, the president can veto legislative acts and the courts can declare presidential or legislative acts unconstitutional. By providing these checks and balances, the government is limited, allowing the will of the people to be more fairly represented.
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They look at their backgrounds before deciding what to do with them
I believe the answer is D I hope this helps.
Avoid the risk of offending the people or their culture from the place they traveled