Answer:
A. solar energy in the rays of sunlight
Explanation:
photons in the sunlight rays will excite the electrons in the water molecule and hence will provide the energy for calvin cycle.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Pollution can come from both natural sources and human activities depending on the type of pollutant.
<h3>What is pollution?</h3>
It is the release of substances into the environment to the extent that the well-being of plants, animals, and humans starts getting affected.
Substances that are released into the environment to the extent that they start affecting the organisms in the environment negatively are known as pollutants.
Pollutants can come from natural sources or as a result of human activities.
For example pollutants such as oxides of sulfur, methane, carbon dioxide, etc. can come from natural processes such as volcanic eruptions, activities of microbes, etc.
Pollutants such as oxides of carbon and sulfur can also be generated as a result of human activities such as the burning of coal, technological inventions, etc. 
More on pollution can be found here: brainly.com/question/23857736
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Answer: C. On a sloped parking lot
Surface runoff can be referred as the flow of water, that occurs when the excess water flows from the storm water, melt water, flood, rain streams and rain fall. The fast moving water current takes along with it superficial layers like surface and sub- surface layers of soil. Hence, causes water erosion of soil. 
The slope parking lot will favor, surface runoff more likely than in a grassy prairie, mulched flower bed, or in a sand pit because the slope will provide a surface for free flow of water. There are chances that water gets absorbed by the soil in the grassy prairie, mulched flower bed and sand pit. Whereas the slopy surface of parking lot will not allow the water retention by soil, instead will accelerate the flow of water. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The nucleus, cell membrane and cytoplasm.
Explanation:
The nucleus, cell membrane and cytoplasm are three elements that cannot be absent in a cell because they are necessary for the survival of the cell. The nucleus controls and regulates the activities happening inside the cell e.g. growth and metabolism etc. Cell membrane acts as a wall to protect the inner part of the cell from the external environment as well as allows nutrients and gases inside and outside the cell. Cytoplasm serves as a medium for the conduction of nutrients and waste from on place to another and also for the medium for organelles in which they floats.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The gravity from the moon and some from the sun brings the tides up, because the moon's gravitational force is strong enough to pull some water up.