"The term "biogeochemical," tells us that biological, geological and chemical factors are all involved. The circulation of chemical nutrients like carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, and water etc. through the biological and physical world are known as biogeochemical cycles. In effect, the element is recycled, although in some cycles there may be places (called reservoirs) where the element is accumulated or held for a long period of time (such as an ocean or lake for water)."
Answer:
1. e. Hybrid performance
2. d. Zygote death
3. a. Gametic isolation
4. f. Ecological isolation
5. g. Behavioral isolation
Explanation:
Hybrid performance is a postzygotic isolation mechanism associated with the ability to produce hybrid offspring, which are adaptively less fit than their progenitors (for example, in this case, hydric stress is a limiting factor for the viability of the hybrids). Zygote death is another postzygotic barrier where the zygote parents' genes fight one another and thus impair the development of the hybrid zygote, causing its death. Gametic isolation is a prezygotic isolation mechanism associated with the incompatibility between female and male gametes (i.e., egg and sperm in animals), which join to form a viable zygote. Ecological isolation, also known as habitat isolation, is a reproductive prezygotic barrier caused by the separation of organisms because they live in different areas or have different ecological/ environmental requirements. Finally, behavioral is another prezygotic barrier where closely related species have different mating rituals. Behavioral isolation is a common practice in many species of invertebrates (such as, for example, arachnids).
Answer:
Human performance is negatively affected when core body temperatures are not between 36.5 °C and 37.5 °C.
Explanation:
A particle with only 9 protons and no electrons would be an ion, because one proton contains a +1 charge and one electron contains a -1 charge while neutrons have no charge. This particle, without electrons would then have an ionic charge of +9.
