Answer:
in order (e= executive, l=legislative)
L
E
L
E
E
L
E
E
L
E
L
L
L
Im 90% sure
Explanation:
Although the Crusades are popularly viewed as religiously inspired campaigns to recapture the Holy Land, students should recognize them as a result of the social and economic events in Europe between 1000 and 1200. Religious and secular leaders seeking to end the fighting among feudal lords seized upon the Crusades as a means of redirecting that aggression. Feudal knights who would not be inheriting their family properties eagerly enlisted in the Crusades as a way to win wealth or status. The idea of the pilgrimage was a powerful one, and the Crusades were basically armed pilgrimages to the Holy Land. The various Crusades ultimately failed. The sack of Constantinople was a fitting denouement to the whole concept. The interaction with the East brought to Europe not only Arabic translations of Greek texts, but also original Arabic and Iranian scientific and philosophical works.
The term which describes all the actions a nation takes in dealing with other countries of the world is a) foreign affairs. Foreign affairs is often defined as foreign policy, however, although there is a difference. Foreign affairs can be described as "matters having to do with international relations and with the interests of the home country in foreign countries."
Mainly through better advancement in technology and our understanding of engineering. What with us going from living in caves to making wooden homes to now living in steel and concrete.
Thomas Gage is your answer. Hope this helps!