<span>To combat the Protestant Reformation and prevent Protestantism from spreading, Pope Paul III established the Congregation of the Inquisition, also known as the , in 1542.</span>
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Answer:
revolutionary republic
Explanation:
A revolutionary republic is a form of government whose main tenets are popular sovereignty, rule of law, and representative democracy. It is based in part on the ideas of Whig and Enlightenment thinkers, and was favored by revolutionaries during the Age of Revolution.