Nuclear energy originates from the splitting of uranium atoms!
a process called FISSION.
This generates heat to produce steam, which is used by a turbine generator to generate electricity. Because nuclear power plants do not burn fuel, they do not produce greenhouse gas emissions.
The role of ATP synthase in photosynthesis is to transports a proton down the gradient and uses the energy to complete the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP.
Further Explanation:
Photosynthesis starts with the absorption of light or solar energy by the plant pigments called chlorophyll. The activated chlorophyll molecule helps in the electron transfer from one acceptor to another forming a chain.
The first phase of photosynthesis the light-dependent reaction in which the absorbed light is utilized to produce molecules carrying energy that is used in the second phase to form carbohydrates by reducing carbon dioxide. The first phase occurs in the grana region of the chloroplast and involves the transport of electrons through photosystem II (PS II) followed by photosystem I (PS I). The energy gained by the chlorophyll molecule is transferred to PS II in the form of electrons. These electrons are passed on further through a series of electron transporter or carrier from PS II to PS I. In photosystem I, finally, the electron is gained by NADP+ to form NADPH.
The ATP synthesis is produced by the use of proton motive force this reaction is catalyzed by ATP synthase. This a multiprotein synthase is also well-known as F0 F1 complex .The ATP molecule is synthesized when proton flow back from the inner membrane down the electrochemical proton gradient . ATP synthase has two components F1 ATPase and F0 which is embedded in the inner membrane and contain alpha, beta and C unit.
As the electrons travel along the electron transport chain, energy is released which helps in the pumping of protons (ions) into the lumen from the stroma through the thylakoid membrane. A proton gradient is developed which allows the movement of protons back to the stroma which in turn results in the formation of ATP through membrane-bound ATP synthase
The second phase of the photosynthesis is the dark reaction or the light-independent reaction happens in the stroma and utilizes the products formed during the light-dependent phase.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Plant Cell
Keywords:
ATP synthase, light dependent reaction, thylakoid, stroma, grana, membrane, photosynthesis, alpha , beta, proton motive force.
Answer:
<h2>RrYy and rryy
</h2>
Explanation:
1. As given; Round seeds (R) are dominant on wrinkled seeds (r),
Yellow seeds (Y) are dominant on green seeds (g).
In a testcross, between an unknown genotype and a homozygous recessive with wrinkled and green seeds (rryy).
offspring are:
Round and yellow are 53; genotype (R_Y_)
round and green are 49; genotype (R_yy)
wrinkle and yellow are 44; genotype (rrY_)
wrinkled and green are 51 ; genotype (rryy)
Here, the genotype of parents of these offspring would be RrYy and rryy.
Answer:
A woman is born with all of her eggs, which are stored in her ovaries. The ovaries also make the hormones estrogen and progesterone, which control her period (menstruation) and the release of eggs (ovulation). Menopause happens when the ovaries no longer release an egg every month and menstruation stops.
Answer:
Lobsters are adapting to cooler temperatures.
Explanation:
Adaptation may be defined as the phenomena that involves the physical, physiological and chemical changes in the organisms that helps to adapt themselves in their environmental condition.
The adaptation may bring genetic changes in the next generation as well. The lobsters movement per year demonstrates that they are trying to adapt in their environment. The cooler temperatures is favorable for the growth and adaptation of Lobsters.
Thus, the answer is Lobsters are adapting to cooler temperatures.
